Skip to main content

Open Pedagogy

In his blog post, What is Open Pedagogy, David Wiley claims that "there are much bigger victories to be won with openness" than cost savings alone. He goes on to compare using OER as a direct replacement for traditional textbooks to driving an airplane as one would a car. (Wiley) His point is that open educational resources enable a type of pedagogy prohibited by traditional textbooks and their accompanying teaching techniques. Related to cost savings is the digital nature of OER and that they can be distributed without the overhead costs associated with printing and shipping physical resources. Open educational resources have the potential to reach students, hobbyists, even professionals who might not be affiliated with an academic institution.  These and those to follow are considerations to be made in the process of adopting open educational resources.  OER enables innovative pedagogy beyond cost savings.

Open pedagogy gives students the opportunity to demonstrate learning in ways that contribute to the intellectual commons and in ways that have the potential to serve them in the future. Examples of open pedagogy might take the form of contributing to Wikipedia, creating an anthology and writing textbook chapters.  Lab exercises might be opened up by asking students to keep electronic notes and hosting them on the web such that they might be returned to in the future or by others for reference.  For classes that are taught time and time again, instructors might need to remain creative such that students do not duplicate the work done by those who have come before them. The point is that assignments should not be disposable or exercises for the sake of exercise. Students are capable, budding professionals and as such they should be given assignments they are proud to have seen by others. Giving students meaningful assignments that are showcased in platforms that make students' work potentially visible to future employers, graduate school admissions officers and others gives meaning to a students' work and might encourage them to take seriously what they otherwise might have viewed as "going through the motions."

Wiley, David. “Open Pedagogy.” Opencontent.org, 19 Nov. 2017, opencontent.org/blog/archives/2975.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

An Introduction to OER

The term "Open Educational Resources" or OER describe educational materials that include but are not limited to textbooks, videos, quizzes, articles, and websites that provide others the permission to exercise the "five Rs" of the Open Content Definition put forth by David Wiley. The five Rs themselves are ways in which OER can be used that separate them from traditional educational resources. The most trivial argument to be made in favor or OER is that they are free of cost. -freely accessible to everyone; all students and instructors regardless of geography. Retain - the right to make, own, and control copies of the content (e.g., download, duplicate, store, and manage) Reuse - the right to use the content in a wide range of ways (e.g., in a class, in a study group, on a website, in a video) Revise - the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself (e.g., translate the content into another language) Remix - the right to combine the original or rev

Considerations for Creating OER

Before creating OER, first consider a few things. The specifics of open licenses vary but in general all OER are created in the spirit of reuse. As such, users of OER must be afforded two things in order to make full use of them. -they need the ability and the permission to exercise the 5 Rs. First, the 5 Rs themselves: Retain -   the right to   make, own, and control . . . Reuse -   the right to   use content . . . Revise -   the right to   adapt, adjust, modify, or alter . . . Remix -   the right to   . . . make something new Redistribute -   the right to   share copies . . . of OER. These points are addressed by the license applied to a work. The license should be of the "open" variety, Creative Commons licenses, and others such as the GNU Free Documentation License address the 5 Rs. Though these are common and practical, neither of these examples are as open as no license at all -putting your work in the Public Domain. Once applied and made of use, a license i

Capstone Project Proposal

As my capstone project in the SPARC Leadership Program I will pursue the conversion of a class that spans multiple sections, taught by several instructors from assigning a costly resource to using OER. I understand that textbooks used in this type of class are picked not by individual instructors rather by a decision-making entity like a department chair or a committee. Through an iterative, systematic approach I hope to convince this entity to switch from using costly traditional resources to OER for use in classes taking place in 2019. Relationship building and needs assessments will be performed in the first half of 2018. Maintaining those relationships, the remainder of 2018 will consist of work done to modify or supplement an existing resource to fit the needs of the body of instructors who will be using it. It is worth mentioning that I do plan on targeting Calculus classes. At this stage I have Calculus in mind because of the existing relationship the OER team of which I am a